Tarot Color Meanings & Symbolism Explained

Tarot Color Meanings
When most people start learning tarot, they focus on the card names, numbers, and symbols — but one of the most powerful layers of meaning is hiding in plain sight: color.
Every hue on a tarot card is intentionally chosen to evoke a mood, tell part of the story, and guide your intuition. Once you understand how to “read” color, the cards stop being just pictures — they become a living, emotional language.
This guide is your complete introduction to tarot color theory — a key that unlocks deeper layers of meaning in every reading. Whether you’re pulling cards for yourself or reading for others, learning how to interpret color will transform how you connect with the deck.
Why Color Matters in Tarot
Color is one of the oldest symbolic languages in the human experience. Even before we had words, we associated red with danger or passion, green with growth, and blue with calm and depth. These primal associations are hardwired into us — and tarot artists use them intentionally to communicate emotion, energy, and story on a deeper level.
While numerology reveals the structure of a card and elemental correspondences show its nature, color reveals its soul. It tells you how the card feels, where the energy is flowing, and what emotional tone lies beneath the surface.
For example:
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A figure wearing red isn’t just passionate — they’re likely acting on desire or instinct.
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A sky painted gray suggests uncertainty or emotional heaviness.
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A landscape filled with green hints at growth, healing, or abundance.
Once you start noticing these visual cues, you’ll find that the tarot begins “speaking” to you in a new way.
The Core Color Meanings in Tarot
Each color carries a distinct energetic signature. Here’s how the most common colors used in tarot traditionally read — and what they’re trying to tell you:
Red – Passion, Power, Action
Red is the color of life force — blood, fire, desire. When it dominates a card, it signals strong motivation, courage, or instinctive action. It can also indicate anger, lust, or volatility. Red often shows up in cards that call for decisive movement or embody primal drives.
Blue – Intuition, Wisdom, Emotion
Blue connects to water, the subconscious, and the realm of the soul. A card filled with blue tones often speaks to emotional intelligence, spiritual truth, or communication. Pale blues suggest peace and receptivity; deeper shades point to intuition, dreams, and inner knowledge.
Yellow – Illumination, Clarity, Joy
Yellow represents sunlight, intellect, and divine inspiration. It illuminates truth, brings optimism, and signals awareness. Yellow skies or backgrounds often appear when a lesson is becoming clear or a path is being revealed. It also links to logic, learning, and confidence.
Green – Growth, Healing, Prosperity
The color of nature and renewal, green is tied to expansion, healing, and abundance. It speaks of the heart chakra and the ability to give and receive love. Green in a card often suggests growth — physical, emotional, or spiritual — and can also point to money and material flourishing.
White – Purity, Spiritual Truth, New Beginnings
White is the color of light itself — clarity, innocence, and higher wisdom. It often symbolizes divine intervention, spiritual truth, or a clean slate. White robes or animals (like the Fool’s dog or Death’s horse) often point to guidance from higher realms or the beginning of a new cycle.
Black – Mystery, Depth, Protection
Black is the unknown, the void, the mystery behind the veil. It can represent endings, shadow work, or hidden power. Cards heavy with black might invite you to look deeper, face fears, or explore what’s not yet visible. It also offers protection and a reminder of inner strength.
Purple – Spiritual Power, Intuition, Wisdom
Purple merges red’s fire with blue’s calm, creating a vibration of higher wisdom and spiritual authority. It often appears when you’re stepping into intuitive leadership, psychic growth, or sacred understanding. Royalty and sacred figures often wear purple to signify mastery.
Gold – Success, Illumination, Divine Reward
Gold signals wealth — both material and spiritual. It’s the color of success, abundance, and divine blessing. In readings, gold details often indicate outcomes that are aligned with destiny or higher purpose.
Reading Color as a Story in a Spread
Beyond individual meanings, color takes on more power when you look at the overall palette of a spread. Here’s how to read color patterns on a larger scale:
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Dominant Red: Action is required. A situation is driven by passion, desire, or conflict.
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Dominant Blue: This is about feelings, communication, or intuitive guidance rather than logic.
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Dominant Green: Growth and healing are central — or financial/material matters are at play.
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Dominant Yellow or Gold: Clarity is coming. The truth is emerging, and confidence will pay off.
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Dominant Black or Gray: Things are unclear or in transition. Shadow work or endings may be near.
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Color Contrasts: When colors clash strongly (like red and blue), there’s likely internal conflict or competing motivations.
Chakra & Elemental Links (Optional Layer)
If you want to deepen your practice, you can also align tarot colors with chakra energy or elemental forces. This adds a healing and energetic perspective to your readings:
Chakra | Color | Tarot Connection |
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Root | Red | Survival, foundation, physical world |
Sacral | Orange | Creativity, sexuality, pleasure |
Solar Plexus | Yellow | Confidence, willpower, purpose |
Heart | Green | Love, healing, compassion |
Throat | Blue | Communication, truth |
Third Eye | Indigo | Intuition, psychic insight |
Crown | Violet/White | Spirituality, divine connection |
How Color Evolves Across the Major Arcana
The Major Arcana isn’t just a series of archetypes — it’s also a visual journey. If you look closely, the use of color evolves as the Fool’s story unfolds. Early cards often use bright primary colors, symbolizing youthful energy and potential. As the journey progresses, the palette deepens, reflecting complexity, challenge, and spiritual maturity.
The following chart breaks down the primary color symbolism for each Major Arcana card and what those colors reveal about its deeper message.
Major Arcana Color Symbolism Chart
Card | Dominant Colors | Symbolic Meaning |
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0. The Fool | White, Yellow, Green | New beginnings, innocence, optimism, potential |
I. The Magician | Red, White, Gold | Manifestation, willpower, divine channel |
II. The High Priestess | Blue, Silver, Black | Mystery, intuition, subconscious wisdom |
III. The Empress | Green, Gold, Red | Fertility, creativity, abundance, nurturing |
IV. The Emperor | Red, Orange, Gray | Authority, leadership, structure, control |
V. The Hierophant | White, Red, Gold | Tradition, spiritual teaching, sacred order |
VI. The Lovers | Green, Pink, Blue | Union, harmony, choice, heart connection |
VII. The Chariot | Black, White, Blue | Determination, duality, victory through balance |
VIII. Strength | Gold, Red, Green | Courage, mastery, inner strength, compassion |
IX. The Hermit | Gray, Blue, White | Introspection, wisdom, guidance, solitude |
X. Wheel of Fortune | Blue, Gold, Orange | Destiny, change, cycles, divine timing |
XI. Justice | Red, Blue, White | Truth, fairness, equilibrium, cause and effect |
XII. The Hanged Man | Blue, Green, Yellow | Surrender, new perspective, spiritual growth |
XIII. Death | Black, White, Red | Transformation, endings, rebirth, inevitability |
XIV. Temperance | Blue, Gold, White | Balance, harmony, healing, integration |
XV. The Devil | Black, Red, Brown | Bondage, temptation, shadow, materialism |
XVI. The Tower | Red, Yellow, Black | Sudden change, revelation, breakdown |
XVII. The Star | Blue, White, Silver | Hope, renewal, inspiration, divine guidance |
XVIII. The Moon | Blue, Silver, Gray | Illusion, intuition, dreams, subconscious cycles |
XIX. The Sun | Yellow, Gold, Red | Joy, vitality, success, illumination |
XX. Judgement | White, Blue, Gold | Awakening, purpose, spiritual calling |
XXI. The World | Green, Blue, Gold | Completion, wholeness, cosmic harmony |
How to Use Color in Your Readings
Now that you understand the language of color, here are a few ways to start integrating it into your practice:
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Scan the spread’s palette first. Before diving into card meanings, notice the dominant colors. They often reveal the emotional landscape or underlying theme of the reading.
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Notice contrasts or missing colors. A spread with no green might suggest stagnation or blocked growth. A sudden splash of red among calm blues could indicate a moment of decisive action.
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Trust your intuition. If a color feels “louder” or more significant than usual, explore why. Sometimes your subconscious will pick up on details before your conscious mind does.
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Layer color with numerology and symbolism. Color adds nuance. For example, a “4” card (stability) with lots of yellow (clarity) suggests strong foundations. The same “4” with black and gray might point to rigidity or fear.
Final Thoughts: Let the Colors Speak
Color is more than decoration — it’s a language that tarot uses to speak directly to your subconscious. By learning to read that language, you expand your intuition and deepen your connection to the cards.
The more you work with color, the more nuanced and powerful your readings will become. Soon, you’ll find that you’re not just reading the cards — you’re feeling them, understanding the mood and message behind every shade.
When numerology, symbolism, and color theory work together, tarot stops being a set of static meanings and becomes what it was always meant to be: a living, evolving story — one painted in every hue of the human experience.